Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)

Total correctional population
Local jail inmates and jail facilities
State and federal prisoners and prison facilities
Special populations
Community Corrections (Probation and Parole)
Expenditures/Employment
Recidivism
Capital Punishment
Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI) (Formerly Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP))
Prison Rape Elimination Act (Sexual Victimization in Correctional Facilities)

Courts

State Court Organization
State Court Caseload Statistics
Prosecutors Offices
Indigent Defense Systems
Tribal courts
Criminal Cases
Civil cases
Civil Rights

Crime Type

Violent Crime
Property Crime
White Collar Crime
Drugs and crime
Gangs
Hate Crime
Human Trafficking/Trafficking in Persons
Cybercrime
Identity Theft
Weapon Use
Location

Criminal Justice Data Improvement Program

National Criminal History Improvement Program
State Justice Statistics Program
The NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007

Employment and Expenditure
Federal

Law Enforcement
Prosecution
Courts
Corrections

Indian Country Justice Statistics
Law Enforcement

Local Police
Sheriffs' Offices
Federal Law Enforcement
Tribal Law Enforcement
Campus Law Enforcement
Law Enforcement Training Academies
Forensic Investigation
Police-Public Contacts
Use of Force
Arrest-Related Deaths
Community Policing
Special Topics

Victims

Research and Development
Victim characteristics
Crime characteristics and trends
Victims and offenders
The Crime event
Reporting crimes to police
Special topics
Victim Service Providers

Corrections | Total correctional population

Corrections | Local jail inmates and jail facilities

Jail inmate characteristics
Local jail facility characteristics

Corrections | State and federal prisoners and prison facilities

Prison population counts
Prison inmate characteristics
State and federal prison facility characteristics
Special topics

Corrections | Special populations

Federal Bureau of Prisons
Jails in Indian Country
Military
Territories
Immigration and Customs Enforcement
Juveniles

Corrections | Community Corrections (Probation and Parole)

Probation
Parole

Parole agencies

Corrections | Expenditures/Employment

Justice Expenditures and Employment data
Prison Expenditures

Corrections | Recidivism

Corrections | Capital Punishment

Number under sentence of death
Executions

Corrections | Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI) (Formerly Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP))

Local Jails
State Prisons
Federal Prisons

Corrections | Prison Rape Elimination Act (Sexual Victimization in Correctional Facilities)

Courts | State Court Organization

Courts | State Court Caseload Statistics

Courts | Prosecutors Offices

Courts | Indigent Defense Systems

Courts | Tribal courts

Courts | Criminal Cases

Felony defendants
Felony Sentences
Criminal appeals
Domestic violence cases
Juvenile defendants

Courts | Civil cases

Tort, contract and real property trials

Medical malpractice trials

Punitive damages in civil trials

Civil Appeals

Courts | Civil Rights

Crime Type | Violent Crime

Homicide
Rape and Sexual Assault
Robbery
Assault
Stalking/intimidation

Crime Type | Property Crime

Burglary/trespassing
Larceny/theft
Motor-vehicle theft
Cybercrime - Electronic crime
Fraud
Identity theft

Crime Type | White Collar Crime

Crime Type | Drugs and crime

Drug use and crime

Crime Type | Gangs

Crime Type | Hate Crime

Crime Type | Human Trafficking/Trafficking in Persons

Crime Type | Cybercrime

Crime Type | Identity Theft

Crime Type | Weapon Use

Crime Type | Location

Schools
Workplace

Criminal Justice Data Improvement Program | National Criminal History Improvement Program

State profiles
Special projects/collections

Criminal Justice Data Improvement Program | State Justice Statistics Program

State profiles

Criminal Justice Data Improvement Program | The NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007

State profiles

Federal | Law Enforcement

Federal | Prosecution

Federal | Courts

Federal | Corrections

Law Enforcement | Local Police

Law Enforcement | Sheriffs' Offices

Law Enforcement | Federal Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement | Tribal Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement | Campus Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement | Law Enforcement Training Academies

Law Enforcement | Forensic Investigation

Law Enforcement | Police-Public Contacts

Traffic Stops

Law Enforcement | Use of Force

Law Enforcement | Arrest-Related Deaths

Law Enforcement | Community Policing

Law Enforcement | Special Topics

Aviation Units

Victims | Research and Development

NCVS Redesign: Subnational
NCVS Redesign: Survey Instrument Redesign
Measuring Rape and Sexual Assault

Victims | Victim characteristics

Age
Race/ethnicity
Sex
Disabilities

Victims | Crime characteristics and trends

Violent crime
Property crime

Victims | Victims and offenders

Stranger and non-stranger crime
Offenders demographics

Victims | The Crime event

Victims | Reporting crimes to police

Victims | Special topics

Identity theft
Stalking
School crime

Victims | Victim Service Providers

Home | FAQ Detail

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FAQ Detail

What is prison?

Compared to jail facilities, prisons are longer-term facilities owned by a state or by the federal government. Prisons typically hold felons and persons with sentences of more than 1 year. However, sentence length may vary by state. Six states (i.e., Connecticut, Rhode Island, Vermont, Delaware, Alaska, and Hawaii) have an integrated correctional system that combines jails and prisons. There are a small number of private prisons, facilities that are run by private prison corporations whose services and beds are contracted out by state or federal governments. See the Terms & Definitions section.